The Life of Animals: January 2012

Appaloosa

The Life of Animals | Appaloosa | The Appaloosa is best known for its distinctive, preferred leopard-spotted coat complex. There are three other distinctive, "core" characteristics: mottled skin, striped hooves, and eyes with a white sclera. Striped hooves are a common trait, quite noticeable on Appaloosas, but not unique to the breed. ApHC Horses with two parents but no "identifiable Appaloosa characteristics" are registered as "non-characteristic," a special limited registration status. The original "old time" or "old type" Appaloosa was a tall, narrow-bodied, rangy horse.

The Life of Animals | American Quarter Horse | The modern Quarter Horse has a small, short, refined head with a straight profile, and a strong, well-muscled body, featuring a broad chest and powerful, rounded hindquarters. The stock horse type is shorter, more compact, stocky and well muscled, yet agile. The racing and hunter type Quarter Horses are somewhat Taller and smoother muscled than the stock type, more closely resembling the Thoroughbred Reining and cutting horses are Smaller in stature, with quick, agile movements and very powerful hindquarters.

The Life of Animals | American Paint Horse | Sometimes Breeding Stock Paints can showcase small color traits, particularly if They carry Sabino genetics. The American Paint Horse shares a Common Ancestry with the American Quarter Horse and the Thoroughbred.

The Life of Animals | American Cream Draft | The breed has a refined head, with a flat facial profile That Is Neither concave or convex. The ideal color for the breed is a medium cream with pink skin, amber eyes and a white mane and tail. The cream color of the breed is produced by the Champagne gene (CH). Recognized colors include light, medium and dark cream, with amber or hazel eyes. A cream mare with dark skin and a light mane and tail may be accepted by the registry as foundation stock, while stallions must have pink skin and white manes and tails to be registered Purebred American Cream That foals are too dark to be accepted into the main breed registry may be recorded into an appendix registry.

The Life of Animals | Harp seal | The Harp seal has a black face with silvery-gray body. Its eyes are pure black. The baby Harp seals (pup) has a yellow-white coat at birth, but after three days, the coat turns white and stays white for about 12 days. Adult Harp seals grow up to be 1.7 to 2.0 m (5 to 6 feet) long and weigh from 140 to 190 kg (300 to 400 pounds). Harp seals prefer to swim in the ocean, spending Relatively little time on land.

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On the ice, pups call Their mothers by "bawling" and "Mumble" while playing with others. Annually thereafter, They bear one pup, usually in late February. Newborn pups weigh around 11 kilograms (24 lb) and are 80-85 centimetres (31-33 in) long. After birth, the mother only pup That feeds. Harp Seal milk contains up to 48% fat, so pups gain over 2.2 kilograms (4.9 lb) per day. During this time, the juvenile's "greycoat" grows in neonatal Beneath the white coat, and it weighs 80 pounds (36 kg). Weaning is abrupt; the mother turns from nursing to promiscuous leaving behind the pup on the ice. While courtship starts on the ice, usually takes place in the water.

At about 13-14 months old, the pup molts again, Becoming a "bedlamer". Juveniles molt Several times, producing a "spotted Harp", before the adult's Harp marked Pelt emerges fully after Several years (or not all in females). Annually Seals congregate on the ice to molt before migrating to summer feeding grounds. All three Populations are hunted commercially, Mainly by Canada, Norway, Russia and Greenland. In Canada, commercial hunting season is from November 15 to May 15.

This peak spring period is Generally what is Referred to as the "Canadian seal hunt". Hunting has been banned Canadian whitecoats since 1987. Lawrence Hunt Officially started on March 25 due to thin ice Caused by the year's milder temperatures. Inuit people living in the region Mainly hunt for food and, to a lesser extent, commerce. In 2006, 325,000 Harp seals, as well as 10.000 10.400 Hooded seals and gray seals killed were the resource persons. An additional 10.000 animals are allocated to First Nations hunters.

The Canadian seal hunt is monitored by the Canadian Government. Lawrence hunt, due to its more convenient location. The 2004 TAC was 15.000 West Ice "1 +" animals (2 pups = 1 +), almost double the sustainable catch of 8.200. The White Sea TAC 2004 was 45.000 1 + (2.5 pups = 1 +). The catch was 22.474

The Life of Animals | Sumatran Elephant | In general, Asian elephants are Smaller than African elephants body and have the highest point on the head. In 1985, an island-wide rapid survey suggested That the between 2.800 and 4.800 elephants lived in all eight Provinces of mainland Sumatra in 44 Populations. The population in South Bukit Barisan National Park was estimated at 498 individuals, while the population in Way Kambas National Park was estimated at 180 individuals.

The Life of Animals | Sri Lankan Elephant | In general, Asian elephants are Smaller than African elephants body and have the highest point on the head. Only 7% of males bear tusks. Mostly Elephants are restricted to the lowlands in the dry zone, where They are still fairly widespread in the north, south, east, north-western, north-central and south-eastern Sri Lanka. In the Mahaweli Development Area, protected areas Such as Wasgomuwa National Park, Flood Plains National Park, Somawathiya National Park, and Trikonamadu Nature Reserve have been linked resulting in an overall area of 1.172 km2 (453 sq mi) of contiguous habitat for elephants. Nevertheless, about 65% of the range extends elephants outside protected areas.

The Life of Animals | Indian Elephant | In general, Asian elephants are Smaller than African elephants body and have the highest point on the head. Females are usually Smaller than males, and have short or no tusks The largest Indian elephant was 3:43 meters (11.3 ft) high at the shoulder In 1985, two large elephant bulls were the resource persons spotted for the first time in Bardia National Park, and named Raja Gaj and Kanchha.

The Life of Animals | Asian Elephant | In general, Asian elephants are Smaller than African elephants body and have the highest point on the head. Elephants are crepuscular. At times They scrape the soil for minerals and Will occasionally eat if hungry Their own faeces Elephant herds follow well-defined seasonal migration routes. Herds of cows range from 8 to 21 animals. Adult males do not attach themselves to a herd of cows Unless it contains a female in estrus. More than one adult may accompany male cows, but in general will of the dominant bulls mate with the cows. Younger bulls Will occasionally engage in mock fighting. Strong fights over access to females are extremely rare. Bull elephants form small groups known as 'bachelor herds', but the bulls may also roam independently at Various times Elephants are Able to distinguish low amplitude sounds.

The Life of Animals | African Bush Elephant | The African Elephant is the largest living terrestrial animal, normally Reaching 6 to 7.3 meters (19.7 to 24.0 ft) in length and 3.5 to 4 meters (11.5 to 13.1 ft) in height at the head, and Weighing the between 6.000 to 9.000 kg (13.000 to 20.000 lb). The animal is characterized by its large head; two large ears That cover its shoulders and radiate excess heat a large and muscular trunk; two prominent tusks, the which are well-developed in Both sexes, although more commonly in males; a short neck a large, barrel-like body four long and heavy legs and a Relatively short tail.

The Life of Animals | Hammerhead sharks | The nine known species range from 0.9 to 6 m (3.0 to 20 ft) long and weigh from 500 to 1000 pounds. The positioning of the eyes, mounted on the sides of the shark's distinctive hammer head pointing outward like a Trex, give the shark good binocular vision, as well as 360-degree vision in the vertical plane, meaning They can see above and below Them at all times. The shape of the head was Previously thought to help the shark find food, aiding in close-quarters maneuverability and allowing sharp turning movement without losing stability.

The Life of Animals | Horn shark | The horn shark inhabits the continental shelf of the eastern Pacific Ocean, occurring off the coasts of California and Baja California from Monterey Bay southward, and in the Gulf of California. Juvenile sharks horn the between 35-48 cm (1:15 to 1:57 ft) long prefer sandy flats with low vertical relief, in water 40-150 m (130-490 ft) deep. The relative abundances of the horn shark and the swellshark (Centroscyllim ventriosum), the which shares the same habitat, are negatively correlated, horn sharks Because favor water over 20 ° C (70 ° F) while swellsharks are more tolerant of cold. At Santa Catalina Island, a 20-year warming trend has resulted in an increase of population in the horn shark and a Decrease in the swellshark population. Horn sharks are less common than swellsharks in the northern Channel Islands, where the water is cooler.

The Life of Animals | Spiny dogfish | Spiny dogfish are fished for food in Europe, the United States, Canada, New Zealand and Chile. The fins and tails are processed into fin needles and are used in less expensive versions of shark fin soup in Chinese cuisine. In England this and other dogfish are sold in fish and chip shops as "rock salmon" or "shoo", in France it is sold as "small salmon" (saumonette) and in Belgium and Germany it is sold as "sea eel" ( zeepaling and Seeaal, respectively).

The Life of Animals | Tiger shark | The tiger shark is Often found close to the coast, Mainly in tropical and sub-tropical waters throughout the world. Along with the great white shark, Pacific sleeper shark, Greenland shark and sixgill sharks, tiger sharks are the largest extant Among sharks. It tends to stay in deep waters reefs That line, but it does move into channels to pursue prey in shallower waters. A number of tiger sharks can be seen at the Gulf of Mexico, North American beaches and parts of South America.

The Life of Animals | Bearded Collie | The Bearded Collie ranks 104 out of 155 breeds in popularity in the United States, According to the American Kennel Club's yearly breed rankings. A Bearded Collie is best obtained from a reputable breeder or a dog rescue. Bearded Collies make- excellent pets for Those willing to accommodate Their high energy level and grooming requirements. Bearded Collies are an energetic breed, originally intended to work in the Scottish Highlands herding sheep; They also excel at dog agility trials.

The Life of Animals | Bavarian Mountain Hound | The Bavarian Mountain Hound's head is strong and elongated. The skull is broad and slightly domed Relatively. It has a pronounced stop and a slightly curved nosebridge. The neck medium in length, strong, with a slight dewlap. Topline sloping slightly upward from withers to hindquarters. Chest well developed, long, moderately wide and well let down with a slight tuck-up. It has a long, fairly straight croup and solid back.

The Life of Animals | Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen | PBGVs are extroverted, friendly, and independent hounds. Sometimes Called the "happy breed," PBGVs have tirelessly wagging tails and expressive, intelligent eyes. PBGVs are typically active and lively. The PBGV standard states That the dog should "give voice Freely" - as is typical of hounds, petits are outspoken dogs. If Their 'pack' begins Howling or singing, the dogs Will joins in, with amusing results. That PBGV companions report sleeping dogs have been known to Awaken and Howl along with favorite songs.

The Life of Animals | Basset Fauve de Bretagne | The Basset Fauve de Bretagne is a smallish hound, built along the same lines as the Basset Hound, but lighter all through and longer in the leg. Wire-coated, the coat is very harsh to the touch, dense, red-wheaten or Fawn. The hair on the ears is shorter, finer and Darker Than That on the coat. The breed was developed in France as a hunting dog from the larger Grand Fauve de Bretagne, a breed That is now Extinct. There was a Rumour That the Basset Fauve de Bretagne was also close to extinction after the Second World War, and the breed was recreated using the remaining examples of the breed and crossing in Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen and standard wirehaired Dachshunds.

The Life of Animals | Basset Bleu de Gascogne | The Basset Bleu de Gascogne directly descended from the old breed of Grand Bleu de Gascogne. Prior to the French Revolution, hunting was reserved for the Nobility WHO Generally hunted on horseback.

The Life of Animals | Normand Basset Artésien | Documenting of the French Basset as a purebred breed began in 1870, and from a common Ancestral type, two strains were the resource persons developed. One Had straight front legs (Chien d'Artois) and the other Had crooked front legs (Normand). The breed club was formed in 1910 and the breed was given its present name in 1924. Weight is roughly 17 kg (37.4 lbs). The head and long ears are distinctive, and the temperament Should Be calm and good-natured

The Life of Animals | Basque Shepherd Dog | This ardi txakurra (sheepdog) is one of the oldest of the canine race. The Pastor Vasco can Compete in dog agility trials, obedience, rally obedience, Schutzhund, showmanship, flyball, tracking, and herding events.

The Life of Animals | Barbet | The Barbet is a rare breed. Most Barbet, ESPECIALLY Those shown in conformation shows, are entirely black, black and white, or brown. Barbet Female usually grow to be about 21-25 inches (52 cm to 65 cm) tall, and They weigh the between 40 and 60 pounds (18 kg to 27 kg), while the females usually grow to be about 20 to 23 inches (50 cm to 53 cm) tall, and They weigh the between 30 and 50 pounds (13.5 kg to 23 kg). The Barbet's personality is described as companionable, Joyful, goofy, obedient, and intelligent.

The Life of Animals | Australian Silky Terrier | The Australian Silky Terrier is a small and compact short-legged terriers, 23 to 26 cm (9.1 to 10 in.) at the withers, alert and active. The Silky Terrier Should be slightly longer than tall (about one-fifth longer than the height at the withers). The Silky Terrier has a strong, wedge-shaped head. The eyes are small and almond-shaped. The Silky Terrier has a high-set tail and small, almost catlike, feet. The coat Should Be Long, but not so long to approach floor length.

The Life of Animals | Australian Shepherd | The Australian shepherd is a medium sized breed of solid build. The ASCA standard calls for the Australian shepherd to stand the between 18-23 inches at the withers, females being males measuring 18-21 inches and 20-23 inches, however, quality is not to be Sacrificed in favor of size The breed is typically highly energetic, requiring a great deal of exercise and attention. An Australian shepherd enjoys working, whether it is learning and practicing tricks, competing in dog agility, or Engaging in any other activity involving Mentally and physically. Dogs may show Reserved and Cautious guarding behaviors.

The Life of Animals | Australian kelpies | The variety of colouration and coat types puts the kelpies in a select group, as it is not possible to look at an Unidentified dog and classify it as a Kelpies Referred to as Red Cloud Kelpies have features red with white markings on the face, chest , and feet. Kelpies are loyal, friendly, intelligent, energetic dogs require a Challenging That job to be satisfactory companions.

The Life of Animals | Australian Cattle Dog | The Australian Cattle Dog is a Sturdy, compact dog That Gives the impression of agility and strength. Like many working dogs, the Australian Cattle Dog has high energy levels and an active mind. The breed ranks 10th in Stanley Coren's The Intelligence of Dogs, rated as one of the most intelligent dogs ranked by obedience command trainability. The Cattle Dog needs plenty of exercise, companionship and a job to do, so a non-working dogs Might Participate in dog sports, learning tricks, or other activities engage That its body and mind. When on home ground, the Australian Cattle Dog is a happy, affectionate, and playful pet.

The Life of Animals | Armenian Gampr dog | The modern Gampr little has changed within the history of its existence in Armenian Highlands. This mountain dog's head is large, well-outlined and well-developed but lacks prominent cheekbones. At the withers, the height in male dogs is 65 centimetres (26 in) or more, and in female dogs is 62 centimetres (24 in.) or more. The Armenian Gampr has a well-developed Undercoat, in order to protect it under harsh conditions. Depending upon the coat length, there are two types: long-haired, with long top hairs, and short-haired, with dense, Relatively short hair.

The Life of Animals | Ariegeois | The Ariegeois is a breed of dog from the département of Ariège in the Midi-Pyrenees region of southern France. It is a medium-sized pack-hunting scenthound deriving from a crossing of the Grand Bleu de Gascogne Grand Gascon and Saintongeois Briquet hounds with local dogs. The breed is registered with the Fédération Internationale Cynologique.

The Life of Animals | Ariege Pointere | The dog type used by hunters in the Ariege region of the Pyrenees were the resource persons said to be descended from crosses of dogs That were the resource persons Perdigueiro de Burgos and the Bracco Italiano. During World War II, the breed almost disappeared. In 1990 a team of Breeders decided to devote themselves to the Braque de l'Ariège's survival.

The Life of Animals | Dogo Argentino | The Dogo Argentino is a large white short-coated dog with a smooth muscular body That rarely has any markings (any type of markings or spots on the coat is Considered a flaw). Height From 23 ½ inches to 26 inches (females) or 24 to 27 inches (males), Measured at the withers. The length of the body is just slightly longer than the height, but female dogs may be somewhat longer in body than male dogs.

The Life of Animals | Appenzeller Sennenhund | The Appenzeller Sennenhund is a large mountain dogs, 18.5-23 ins (47-58 cm) at the withers and Weighing 49-70 lbs (22-32 kg). Faults in the breed's appearance include eye wall, kinked tail, a single coat, and a Coat That Is not Tricolour The Appenzeller Sennenhund is descended from the general Sennenhund type the which may have existed in antiquity, or descended from "cattle dogs left there by the Romans', but the first breed club for the breed was founded and the stud book for the breed started in 1906 by Albert Heim and others, WHO wrote the first breed standard in 1916.

The Life of Animals | Antebellum Bulldog | The Antebellum dogs' heads are larger and bulkier in comparison to other Bulldogs, although the dogs are Cleary bulldog type. It is a strong, well-developed, and muscular breed. Of the Antebellum Color is white, with either Brindle, brown or piebald spotted with black.

The Life of Animals | Anglo-French Small game hunting | The Anglo-French Small game hunting WAS created from crosses of older Anglo-French hounds with Harrier (Beagle) and Poitevin, And Also with the Petit Gascon-Saintongeois and the Small Blue Gascony. Unlikable the larger hounds, the Anglo-French Small game hunting Was Not Intended for hunting large game. Before 1978 the breed WAS Called the Little Anglo-French, As It Is The Smallest of the Anglo-French hounds.

The Life of Animals | Kleinmann's tortoise | Kleinmann's Tortoise is the smallest tortoise in the northern hemisphere Female tortoises are larger than the males males are more Slender and have a longer tail. Their shells have high domes, and range in color from ivory to pale gold to dark brown or dull yellow. This allows the paler tortoise to stay in the desert heat for longer. The tortoise's scutes have dark sidings That fade with age. The head and Limbs are a very pale ivory-yellow to Yellowish-brown color.

The Life of Animals | Indian star tortoise | Carapace very convex, dorsal shields Often forming humps Nearly vertical lateral margins posterior margin somewhat expanded and strongly serrated; no nuchal supracaudal undivided, incurved in the male shields strongly striated concentrically first vertebral longer than broad, the others broader than long third at least as broad as the corresponding costal. Head moderate forehead swollen, convex, and covered with rather small and irregular shields; beak feebly hooked, bi-or tricuspid; edge of jaws denticulated alveolar ridge of upper jaw strong.

The Life of Animals | Desert tortoise | This tortoise may attain a length of 10 to 14 inches (25 to 36 cm), with males being slightly larger than females. Male tortoises have a longer gular horn than females, Their Plastron (lower shell) is concave compared to female tortoises. Desert tortoises can grow from 4-6 "(10-15 cm) in height and weigh 8-15 lb (4-7 kg) fully grown. The tortoise is Able to live where ground temperature may exceed 140 degrees Fahrenheit (60 degrees Celsius) Because of its ability to dig underground Burrows and escape the heat.

The Life of Animals | Aldabra giant tortoise | Adwaita's was determined by carbon dating his shell, making his age to be around 255 in 2006 Today, Esmeralda is thought to be the oldest giant tortoise living at 170 years old, since the death of Harriet at 176, a giant Galapagos tortoise. Esmeralda is an Aldabra giant tortoise. Females can Produce multiple clutches of eggs in a year. In captivity, oviposition dates Vary. Tulsa Zoo maintains a small herd of Aldabra tortoises and They have reproduced Several times since 1999. The zoo also incubates Their eggs artificially, keeping two separate incubators at 81 degrees F and 86 degrees F.

The Life of Animals | Galapagos Tortoise | The Galapagos tortoises, like most other species of tortoise, is a herbivores spending its time grazing on grass and low trees. The Galapagos tortoise is a very quiet, peaceful and lazy animal with the Galapagos tortoises waking up early in the morning to Basque in the sun until the enormous body of the Galapagos tortoise has warmed up.

The Life of Animals | Woodlouse | The woodlouse has a shell-like exoskeleton, the which it must progressively shed as it grows. Metabolic rate is temperature-dependent in woodlice. Woodlice need moisture Because They rapidly lose water by excretion and through Their cuticle, and so are usually found in damp, dark places, Such as under rocks and logs, although one species, Hemilepistus reaumuri, inhabits "the driest habitat conquered by any species of crustacean ".

The Life of Animals | Wildebeest | Zebras and wildebeest group together in the open savannah environments there is a high chance of predation. Wildebeest can also listen in on the alarm calls of other species, and by doing so can Their Reduced risk of predation. One study showed That along with other ungulates, wildebeests responded more strongly to the baboon alarm calls compared to the baboon contest calls even though Both types of calls Had similar patterns, amplitudes, and durations.

The Life of Animals | Serval | The serval is a medium sized cat, measuring 59 to 92 centimetres (23 to 36 in.) in head-body length, with a Relatively short, 20 to 38 centimetres (7.9 to 15 in) tail, and a shoulder height of about 54 to 66 centimetres (21 to 26 in). It is a strong yet animal Slender, with long legs and a fairly short tail. Usually, the serval is boldly spotted black on Tawny, with two or four stripes from the top of the head down the neck and back, transitioning into spots. The "servaline" form has much Smaller, freckled spots, and was once thought to be separate species. The Backs of the ears are black with a distinctive white bar. In Addition, melanistic servals are quite common in some parts of the range, giving a similar appearance to the "black panther" (melanistic leopards).

The Life of Animals | Robin | The nominate subspecies of the American Robin is 23-28 centimeters (10-11 in) long with a wingspan ranging from 31-41 centimeters (12.2-16 in), and averages about 77 grams (2.7 oz) in weight, with a range of 59-94 g (2.1-3.3 oz). The head varies from jet black to gray, with white eye arcs and white supercilia. The Robin has a brown back and a reddish-orange breast, varying from a rich red maroon to Peachy orange Mainly The bill is yellow with a variably dark tip, the dusky Becoming more extensive area in winter, and the legs and feet are brown.

The Life of Animals | Reindeer | The reindeer is a widespread and numerous species in the northern Holarctic, being present in the tundra and taiga Both (boreal forest). Originally, the reindeer was found in Scandinavia, eastern Europe, Russia, Mongolia, northern China and north of the 50th latitude. Large Populations of wild reindeer are still found in Norway, Finland, Siberia, Greenland, Alaska, and Canada.

The Life of Animals | Raccoon | Head to hindquarters, raccoons measure the between 40 and 70 cm (16 and 28 in), not including the Bushy tail the which can measure the between 20 and 40 cm (8 and 16 in.), but is usually not much longer than 25 cm (10 in. ) The skull of the adult male measures 94.3-125.8 mm long and 60.2-89.1 mm wide, while That of the female measures 89.4-115.9 mm long and 58.3-81.2 mm wide. The body weight of an adult raccoon varies considerably with habitat; it can range from 2 to 14 kilograms (4 to 30 lb), but is usually the between 3.5 and 9 kilograms (8 and 20 lb). The smallest specimens are found in Southern Florida, while Those near the northern limits of the raccoon's range of growing niche to be the largest (see Bergmann's rule). Males are usually 15 to 20% heavier than females. The largest recorded wild raccoon weighed 28.4 kg (62.6 lb) and Measured 140 cm (55 in) in total length, by far the largest size recorded for a procyonid.

The Life of Animals | Puffin | The puffins are stocky, short-winged and short-tailed birds, with black upper parts and white or brownish-gray underparts. The large and colorful bill Appears During the breeding season. Although the puffins are vocal at Their Breeding Colonies, They are silent at sea. Puffins are hunted for eggs, feathers and meat. The fresh heart of a Puffin is Eaten raw as a traditional Icelandic delicacy Puffins cereal is a well-known natural cereal That supports Project Puffin an innovative Seabird habitat restoration project off the Maine coast founded by the National Audubon Society.

The Life of Animals | Puffer Fish | The puffer's unique and distinctive natural defenses help compensate for its slow Locomotion. The puffer's excellent eyesight, combined with this speed burst, is the first and most Important defense against predators. Its backup defense mechanism, used if successfully pursued, is to fill its extremely elastic stomach with water (or water outside the water) until it is much larger and almost spherical in shape.

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